Infield - The area of the field that is located nearest to home plate. There
are six positional players in the infield: first baseman, second baseman, third
baseman, short stop, pitcher, and catcher.
Infield Fly - An infield fly is any fly ball that is not a line drive or bunt
that is considered an ordinary catch for the fielder by the umpire. When the
umpire calls the hit an infield fly, the batter is automatically out. This rule
applies when there are runners on first and second or first, second and third
before two are out.
Infield In - The strategic defensive action of playing the infield closer to
home plate than normal. This is usually done with a runner on third and less
than two outs. The objective is to place the defensive player closer to home so
that the player can throw the runner out trying to score.
Infielder - Any of six defensive position in the infield that includes the first
baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman, catcher, or pitcher.
Inning - The period of the ball game that allows for both the offensive and
defensive players to bat once. While one team is batting the other team is
fielding. There are a minimum of nine innings per game in Major League Baseball
and normally 6 innings per game in Little League Baseball. The number of innings
maybe shortened by the umpire if required for weather conditions.
Inside The Park Home Run - A home run where the offensive player bats the ball
inside of the baseball field.
Intentional Walk - The defensive strategy of giving a base on balls to the
batter. In certain strategic situations, it may be advantageous for the
defensive team to intentionally walk a batter to set up the double play or to
pitch the next batter in the line up.
Interference - The unexpected interruption of play by either a player or
spectator. There are four types of interference that can occur during a ball
game: 1) Offensive interference is when the batting team obstructs, interferes,
hinders, or confuses the defensive team. If the umpire calls offensive
interference, the batter or runner shall be out. All other runners must return
to the previous base before the interference was called. 2) Defensive
interference is when the defensive team hinders or prevents the batter from
hitting the ball. 3) Umpire interference is when the umpire hinders or prevents
the catcher from throwing out a runner trying to steal a base or when the ball
touches the umpire in fair territory. 4) Fan interference occurs when a
spectator touches a live ball in fair territory. In all instances, the ball is
considered dead.
K - Another term used for a strike out.
Knuckle Ball - A ball thrown by the pitcher that has an unpredictable path to
the catcher. The pitch is so called because the ball is thrown with the knuckles
placed on the ball rather than the finger tips. The pitch is considered
difficult to throw for strikes and for that reason it is not used a lot in
professional baseball. Because of the unpredictability, it is difficult to hit
as well. Pitchers such as Phil Neikro of the Atlanta Braves in the 1980's have
made a career out of throwing the knuckle ball with success.