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- Glossary of American Football Terms - NFL - C
Football C
Canadian Football – Canada’s version of football is very similar to the NFL but has a few minor rule variations such as a longer field
Carry – running with the ball, see “Rush”
Center – the offensive lineman in charge of “Snapping” the ball to the “Quarterback”
CFL – the Canadian Football League; see “Canadian Football”
Chain Gang -- assistants to the “Officials” in charge of moving the chains
Chains – the measurement implements used by “Officials” to mark the position of the ball
Cheap Shot -- intentionally fouling an unsuspecting player
Cheat Sheet – a tool used by fantasy football players in the draft, usually ranking available players
Check Off – See “Audible”
Chop Block – An aggressive block beneath the knees
Clipping – An illegal block from behind, generally in the lower legs
Clothesline – hitting an opponent in the neck or the face, an illegal maneuver resulting in a 15 yard penalty
Coffin Corner – the corners of the field between the five yard line and the goal line, often where the “Punter” tries to place the ball
Coin Toss – a coin flipped by an official at the start of the game to determine who has possession of the ball. The visiting team calls the result; the winner of the coin toss gets to decide whether to “Kick-off” or receive the ball
Completion – a successful forward pass; in the “NCAA,” a “Receiver” must have possession for one step before going out of bounds; in the “NFL” the receiver must take two steps
Conferences – a system of dividing both the “NCAA” and “NFL” teams for playoff and scheduling purposes; the NFL has two conferences, the NCAA has several
Controlling the Clock – a playing strategy that involves maintaining possession of the ball for extended periods of time to reduce the opposing team’s scoring opportunities; usually involves a lot of running plays
Cornerback – a defensive player who usually lines up against the “Wide Receiver” for coverage on pass plays
Count – signals the quarterback calls out before the ball is snapped
Counter – an offensive play designed to misdirect the defense by faking a move in one direction before carrying the ball the other direction
Cover – following an offensive player across the field in order to prevent him from catching a pass or scoring
Coverage – defensive strategy intended to prevent the offense from gaining yardage or scoring
Crackback Block – an illegal move in which an offensive player who is positioned at least two yards outside the “Offensive Tackle” blocks an opponent below the waist when the defender is headed toward the location from which the ball was snapped and within five yards of the line of scrimmage
Curl – a pass route in which the wide receiver runs toward the goal, then turns back toward the scrimmage line
Cut – a sudden change in direction when running (also known as a “cutback”), or to be dropped from a team’s roster