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Sports Injuries - Fractures | Fractures | | Term | Also Known As | Description | | avulsion | | An avulsion fracture is when a fragment of bone is pulled or torn away with tendon, ligament and/or muscle tissue. | | comminuted | | A comminuted fracture happens when bone is broken, splintered or crushed in several places. | | compound | | A compound bone fracture occurs when bone is sticking out of the skin. | | impacted | | An impacted fracture has the broken ends of one bone driven or wedged into another bone. | | incomplete | partial or greenstick | An incomplete fracture in which the bone is not completely broken all the way through from one side to another. | | linear | | A linear fracture is caused by a break that goes in the same direction as the bone's length. | | longitudinal | | A longitudinal fracture occurs when bone splits along but is not parallel to its length and is more irregular than a linear fracture. | | oblique | | An oblique fracture happens when the bone is broken neither parallel to nor straight across the bone, but at an angle. | | serrated | | A serrated fracture is a jagged break in the bone. | | spiral | | A spiral fracture crosses a bone at an oblique angle in a spiral pattern. | | stress | hairline | A stress fracture is a very small crack or break in a bone, usually caused by repetitive overuse or trauma. | | transverse | | A transverse fracture is caused when the fracture goes straight across the long part of the bone. |
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